| The third excerpt represents the element of Water. It speaks of pure spiritual influences and feelings of love, and is drawn from Westward Ho! by Charles Kingsley: West Indies for your sake? Have I not given up going to Virginia,
and now again settled to go after all, just because you commanded?
Was it not your will? Have I not obeyed you, mother, mother? I
will stay at home now, if you will. I would rather rust here on
land, I vow I would, than grieve you--" and he threw himself at his
mother's knees.
"Have I asked you not to go to Virginia? No, dear boy, though
every thought of a fresh parting seems to crack some new fibre
within me, you must go! It is your calling. Yes; you were not
sent into the world to amuse me, but to work. I have had pleasure
enough of you, my darling, for many a year, and too much, perhaps;
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The fourth excerpt represents the element of Earth. It speaks of physical influences and the impact of the unseen on the visible world, and is drawn from The Perfect Wagnerite: A Commentary on the Niblung's Ring by George Bernard Shaw: The Valkyries when Brynhild inspires her with a sense of her high
destiny as the mother of the unborn hero. There is no dramatic
logic whatever in the recurrence of this theme to express the
transport in which Brynhild immolates herself. There is of course
an excuse for it, inasmuch as both women have an impulse of
self-sacrifice for the sake of Siegfried; but this is really
hardly more than an excuse; since the Valhalla theme might be
attached to Alberic on the no worse ground that both he and
Wotan are inspired by ambition, and that the ambition has the
same object, the possession of the ring. The common sense of the
matter is that the only themes which had fully retained their
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