| The first excerpt represents the element of Air. It speaks of mental influences and the process of thought, and is drawn from Pagan and Christian Creeds by Edward Carpenter: regenerated in the Holy Spirit of all humanity; and no
doubt in cases it does mean this, but too often unfortunately
it has only amounted to a pretence of religious sanction given
to the meanest and bitterest quarrels of the Churches and
the States.
[1] Golden Bough, Section 2, III, p. 438.
This idea of a New Birth at initiation explains the
prevalent pagan custom of subjecting the initiates to serious
ordeals, often painful and even dangerous. If one
is to be born again, obviously one must be ready to face
death; the one thing cannot be without the other. One
 Pagan and Christian Creeds |
The second excerpt represents the element of Fire. It speaks of emotional influences and base passions, and is drawn from Westward Ho! by Charles Kingsley: all who sailed the seas. So, after much ado, back they went again;
I and Penberthy, and the three Plymouth men which escaped from the
pinnace, keeping the lady as before.
"Well, sirs, we waited five days, having made houses of boughs as
before, without hearing aught; and on the sixth we saw coming afar
off Mr. Oxenham, and with him fifteen or twenty men, who seemed
very weary and wounded; and when we looked for the rest to be
behind them, behold there were no more; at which, sirs, as you may
well think, our hearts sank within us.
"And Mr. O., coming nearer, cried out afar off, 'All is lost!' and
so walked into the camp without a word, and sat himself down at the
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