| The first excerpt represents the element of Air. It speaks of mental influences and the process of thought, and is drawn from The Memorabilia by Xenophon: families are prosperously directed."
III
It may serve to illustrate the assertion that he benefited his
associates partly by the display of his own virtue and partly by
verbal discourse and argument, if I set down my various
recollections[1] on these heads. And first with regard to religion and
the concerns of heaven. In conduct and language his behaviour
conformed to the rule laid down by the Pythia[2] in reply to the
question, "How shall we act?" as touching a sacrifice or the worship
of ancestors, or any similar point. Her answer is: "Act according to
the law and custom of your state, and you will act piously." After
 The Memorabilia |
The second excerpt represents the element of Fire. It speaks of emotional influences and base passions, and is drawn from The Economist by Xenophon: It was an excellent saying of his who named husbandry "the mother and
nurse of all the arts," for while agriculture prospers all other arts
like are vigorous and strong, but where the land is forced to remain
desert,[22] the spring that feeds the other arts is dried up; they
dwindle, I had almost said, one and all, by land and sea.
[22] Or, "lie waste and barren as the blown sea-sand."
These utterances drew from Critobulus a comment:
Socrates (he said), for my part I agree with all you say; only, one
must face the fact that in agriculture nine matters out of ten are
beyond man's calculation. Since at one time hailstones and another
frost, at another drought or a deluge of rain, or mildew, or other
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