| The third excerpt represents the element of Water. It speaks of pure spiritual influences and feelings of love, and is drawn from Critias by Plato: his character was accounted infamous by Xenophon, and that the mere
acquaintance with him was made a subject of accusation against Socrates.
We can only infer that in this, and perhaps in some other cases, Plato's
characters have no reference to the actual facts. The desire to do honour
to his own family, and the connection with Solon, may have suggested the
introduction of his name. Why the Critias was never completed, whether
from accident, or from advancing age, or from a sense of the artistic
difficulty of the design, cannot be determined.
CRITIAS.
PERSONS OF THE DIALOGUE: Critias, Hermocrates, Timaeus, Socrates.
TIMAEUS: How thankful I am, Socrates, that I have arrived at last, and,
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The fourth excerpt represents the element of Earth. It speaks of physical influences and the impact of the unseen on the visible world, and is drawn from The Lesser Bourgeoisie by Honore de Balzac: our minds on waking keep the impression of a vivid dream and continue
in love with what we know was but a shadow, la Peyrade had need of all
his mental energy to drive away the memory of that treacherous
countess. We might go further and say that he never ceased to long for
her, though he was careful to drape with an honest pretext the intense
desire that he had to find her. That desire he called curiosity, ardor
for revenge; and here follow the ingenious deductions which he drew
for himself:--
"Cerizet talked to me about a rich heiress; the countess, in her
letter, intimates that the whole intrigue she wound about me was to
lead to a rich marriage; rich marriages flung at a man's head are not
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