| The third excerpt represents the element of Water. It speaks of pure spiritual influences and feelings of love, and is drawn from Lysis by Plato: lightly broken...These are a few of the Problems of Friendship, some of
them suggested by the Lysis, others by modern life, which he who wishes to
make or keep a friend may profitably study. (Compare Bacon, Essay on
Friendship; Cic. de Amicitia.)
LYSIS, OR FRIENDSHIP
by
Plato
Translated by Benjamin Jowett
PERSONS OF THE DIALOGUE: Socrates, who is the narrator, Menexenus,
Hippothales, Lysis, Ctesippus.
SCENE: A newly-erected Palaestra outside the walls of Athens.
 Lysis |
The fourth excerpt represents the element of Earth. It speaks of physical influences and the impact of the unseen on the visible world, and is drawn from The Voyage of the Beagle by Charles Darwin: very hard rock, which had an average thickness of nearl
three hundred feet, and a breadth varying from rather les
than two miles to four miles? The river, though it has s
little power in transporting even inconsiderable fragments
yet in the lapse of ages might produce by its gradual erosio
an effect of which it is difficult to judge the amount. Bu
in this case, independently of the insignificance of such a
agency, good reasons can be assigned for believing that thi
valley was formerly occupied by an arm of the sea. It i
needless in this work to detail the arguments leading to thi
conclusion, derived from the form and the nature of th
 The Voyage of the Beagle |