| The first excerpt represents the past or something you must release, and is drawn from The Prince by Nicolo Machiavelli: subjects, the other from without, on account of external powers. From
the latter he is defended by being well armed and having good allies,
and if he is well armed he will have good friends, and affairs will
always remain quiet within when they are quiet without, unless they
should have been already disturbed by conspiracy; and even should
affairs outside be disturbed, if he has carried out his preparations
and has lived as I have said, as long as he does not despair, he will
resist every attack, as I said Nabis the Spartan did.
But concerning his subjects, when affairs outside are disturbed he has
only to fear that they will conspire secretly, from which a prince can
easily secure himself by avoiding being hated and despised, and by
The Prince |
The second excerpt represents the present or the deciding factor of the moment, and is drawn from The Symposium by Xenophon: is beautiful and noble"--do, in the spirit of their creed, contrive to
mould and fashion their "beloved ones" to such height of virtue,[71]
that should these find themselves drawn up with foreigners, albeit no
longer side by side with their own lovers,[72] conscience will make
desertion of their present friends impossible. Self-respect constrains
them: since the goddess whom the men of Lacedaemon worship is not
"Shamelessness," but "Reverence."[73]
[64] See Cobet, "Pros. Xen." p. 15; Plat. "Protag." 315 D; Ael. "V.
H." ii. 21.
[65] Ib.; Aristot. "Poet." ix.
[66] Or, "in his 'Apology' for."
The Symposium |
The third excerpt represents the future or something you must embrace, and is drawn from A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift: being a prolifick dyet, there are more children born in Roman
Catholick countries about nine months after Lent, the markets
will be more glutted than usual, because the number of Popish
infants, is at least three to one in this kingdom, and therefore
it will have one other collateral advantage, by lessening the
number of Papists among us.
I have already computed the charge of nursing a beggar's child
(in which list I reckon all cottagers, labourers, and four-fifths
of the farmers) to be about two shillings per annum, rags
included; and I believe no gentleman would repine to give ten
shillings for the carcass of a good fat child, which, as I have
A Modest Proposal |
